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Georges Brunschvig : ウィキペディア英語版 | Georges Brunschvig
Georges Brunschvig (21 February 1908 – 14 October 1973) was a Swiss lawyer and president of the Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG). Internationally, he is best known for representing the plaintiff in the 1934–35 "Berne Trial". ==Berne Trial== Born in Berne to a family of Jewish horse traders, Brunschvig studied law at the University of Berne and passed the bar exam in 1933. In 1934, he founded a law firm on the ''Marktgasse'' in Berne and married his childhood friend Odette Wyler, with whom he had two daughters.〔 At the age of 25, in one of his first cases as an attorney, he and his colleague Emil Raas took up a criminal case by the SIG against the ''Nationale Front'', a movement of Swiss Nazi sympathizers. At the time, Frontists had taken to distributing antisemitic pamphlets on the streets, including ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion''. Brunschvig won the case, later known by historians as the "Berne Trial", by a thorough debunking of the ''Protocols''. The defendants were convicted by the Bernese district court of violating a Bernese statute prohibiting the distribution of "immoral, obscene or brutalizing" texts. Even though they were acquitted on appeal – the Cantonal Supreme Court held that the ''Protocols'', while false, did not violate the statute because they were used as a means of political propaganda〔 – Brunschvig had achieved the SIG's principal goal: a court holding debunking the ''Protocols''.〔
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